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相关概念视频

Close Relationships and Culture01:29

Close Relationships and Culture

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Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
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Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

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Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
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Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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In social psychology, the interplay between individuals and groups is a central concern, particularly regarding how individual actions and characteristics influence group processes and outcomes. While much research emphasizes the group's power in shaping individual behavior, it is equally significant to understand how individuals contribute to the functioning, development, and success of groups.Individual Roles in Group Productivity and Decision-MakingIndividuals are not passive participants in...
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In- and Out-Groups01:31

In- and Out-Groups

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People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
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Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

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Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
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2008年大衰退降低了美国人的阶级身份.

Stephen Antonoplis1, Juan Eduardo Garcia-Cardenas2, Eileen K Graham3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.

Psychological science
|December 19, 2025
PubMed
概括

2008年的经济大衰退显著改变了美国人对自己的社会地位的看法,使许多人转向与下层阶级的认同. 本研究探讨了在重大经济事件之后,阶级身份的长期可塑性.

科学领域:

  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 经济学 经济学 经济学

背景情况:

  • 阶级认同影响社会归属,文化价值观和健康.
  • 理论模型表明阶级身份可以改变,但对长期可塑性的经验证据是有限的.

研究的目的:

  • 调查阶级身份是否可以在长期内发生变化.
  • 为了检查2008年大衰退对美国人阶级认同的影响.

主要方法:

  • 分析了四个大型数据集,共有164,296名参与者 (N = 164,296).
  • 检查了2008年大衰退之前和之后自我报告的阶级身份的转变.

主要成果:

  • 在四个数据集中的三个数据集中,观察到阶级身份的显著转变.
  • 2008年大衰退促使美国人转向低阶层身份认同.

结论:

  • 阶级身份证明了长期的可塑性,特别是在应对重大经济衰退时.
  • 这些发现对阶级形成理论和2008年后美国的社会政治格局产生了影响.
关键词:
身份的形成身份的形成.个性发展 个性发展社会经济条件 社会经济条件主观的社会经济地位.

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