2008年大衰退降低了美国人的阶级身份
Stephen Antonoplis1, Juan Eduardo Garcia-Cardenas2, Eileen K Graham3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.
Psychological science
|December 19, 2025
概括
2008年的经济大衰退显著改变了美国人对自己的社会地位的看法,使许多人转向与下层阶级的认同. 本研究探讨了在重大经济事件之后,阶级身份的长期可塑性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 阶级认同影响社会归属,文化价值观和健康.
- 理论模型表明阶级身份可以改变,但对长期可塑性的经验证据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查阶级身份是否可以在长期内发生变化.
- 为了检查2008年大衰退对美国人阶级认同的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了四个大型数据集,共有164,296名参与者 (N = 164,296).
- 检查了2008年大衰退之前和之后自我报告的阶级身份的转变.
主要成果:
- 在四个数据集中的三个数据集中,观察到阶级身份的显著转变.
- 2008年大衰退促使美国人转向低阶层身份认同.
结论:
- 阶级身份证明了长期的可塑性,特别是在应对重大经济衰退时.
- 这些发现对阶级形成理论和2008年后美国的社会政治格局产生了影响.
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