相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.4K
促进口腔卫生工作人员在性别和性取向方面的平等
E Ioannidou1, M W B Araujo2, M Bacino3
1School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Advances in dental research
|December 19, 2025
概括
性,性别和性取向对口腔卫生工作人员的平等影响. 解决差异需要在教育,政策和数据收集方面进行系统性改革,以促进所有专业人员的包容性.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生 劳动力 公平 劳动力 公平
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 卫生政策和管理卫生政策和管理
背景情况:
- 口腔卫生工作人员在性别,性别和性取向方面存在持续的不平等,尽管牙科教育的人口结构发生了变化.
- 这些差异在学术,研究和临床环境中未得到充分考虑,影响了代表性,包容性和专业成果.
- 跨界身份,如种族和照顾者角色,放大了女性和LGBTQIA+专业人员现有的不平等现象.
研究的目的:
- 评估性别,性别和性取向对口腔卫生工作人员平等的影响.
- 确定并提出基于证据的战略,以加强口腔健康教育和政策的包容性.
- 解决领导力差异,经济不平等和在该领域面临的各种专业人士所面临的歧视.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事综合方法,利用美国数据来源和同行评审文献.
- 评估包括口腔卫生部门的人口趋势,历史结构和机构障碍.
- 审查的重点是领导层的代表性,经济差距,歧视以及包容性的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 妇女占牙科学校入学人数的50%以上,但在领导和外科角色中代表性仍然不足,经历了工资差距.
- 在LGBTQIA+ (女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性人,酷儿,互性恋,无性恋+) 专业人士面临着有限的可见性,复合偏见和不充分的结构性保护.
- 包容性课程,教师指导和数据收集方面的制度缺陷阻碍了实现公平的进展.
结论:
- 实现包容性口腔健康工作人员需要在学术政策,领导力发展和文化能力培训方面进行系统性改革.
- 加强关于性别认同和性取向的数据收集,偏见缓解策略和强有力的指导计划对于转型至关重要.
- 将劳动力政策与当前的人口统计现实和家庭结构相协调,对于具有代表性和弹性职业至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
94.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.8K
Healthcare Agencies II
1.0K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.0K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
4.5K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
4.5K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Equity Theory
230
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
230

