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机构父权制,性别障碍和尼日利亚的口腔卫生工作人员
M O Foláyan1, G A Ishola2, B Haire3
1Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Advances in dental research
|December 19, 2025
概括
在尼日利亚的口腔卫生工作人员中,性别和性身份不平等仍然存在,女性面临障碍,性和性别少数群体正在被消除. 为了公平和包容性,需要进行结构性转型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 性别和性认同的不平等现象很普遍,但在尼日利亚的口腔卫生工作人员中研究不足.
- 现有的政策和学术文献不足以解决这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索非洲口腔卫生工作人员的基于性别的差异.
- 调查性和性别少数群体在该部门的代表性.
主要方法:
- 重新分析了54名尼日利亚口腔健康研究人员的学术采访.
- 采访成绩单的诱导性主题分析.
- 关于在口腔卫生中性和性别少数群体代表性的非洲文献的快速审查.
主要成果:
- 发现了系统性不平等,包括父权主义的领导,性别化的工作和生活期望,以及排斥性的制度政策,特别是影响女性.
- 男性参与者经常认为性别平等,而女性参与者则报告持续存在的文化和制度障碍.
- 在非洲口腔卫生系统中没有发现关于性和性别少数群体个人的数据或叙述,这表明它们被系统地删除了.
结论:
- 迫切需要进行结构性转型,以促进非洲口腔卫生工作人员的性别和性多样性.
- 呼吁采取针对性别的改革,包容性政策,以及对歧视的法律保障.
- 强调需要采取性别变革和跨部门的方法来实现公平和弹性.
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