用于立即饮料的纤维
A Kazhymurat1, D Dautkanova1,2, N Dautkanov2
1JSC Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
|December 19, 2025
概括
温度显著影响饮料中的维生素C稳定性和食纤维水分. 最佳的饮料配方需要平衡温度和时间,以便最大限度地保留维生素C和吸收纤维.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 功能性饮料需要精心配制,以保持营养稳定性和所需的质地.
- 食纤维的水分影响饮料的粘度和口感.
- 维生素C (甲酸) 容易降解,特别是在高温下.
研究的目的:
- 研究温度对食纤维吸附能力的影响.
- 量化不同温度下在水溶液中的维生素C降解动力学.
- 确定饮料配方中平衡维生素C稳定性和纤维水分的最佳条件.
主要方法:
- 在25°C和40°C进行的实验持续了90秒.
- 维生素C降解通过UV-Vis光谱光度测量在270nm.
- 饮食纤维吸附能力通过重力测量来确定.
主要成果:
- 与25°C相比,维生素C降解在40°C时加速.
- 食纤维吸附能力随着温度和时间的增加而增加.
- 在60秒左右观察到维生素C保留和纤维水分的最佳平衡,具体的温度取决于最佳状态.
结论:
- 温度控制对于饮料配方至关重要,以保持维生素C并实现足够的纤维水分.
- 最佳的水合时间因温度而异,建议在25°C时60秒或40°C时30秒作为潜在的妥协.
- 未来的研究应该专注于纤维丰富饮料的封装和长期稳定性研究.
相关概念视频
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
308
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
308
Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis
12.5K
Overview
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
12.5K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.5K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
2.5K
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
305
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
305
Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
4.0K
Skeletal muscles comprise various fibers, each with distinct characteristics and roles in movement and stability. They are mainly categorized into three types — fast-twitch, slow-twitch, and intermediate.
Fast-twitch fibers
Fast-twitch fibers, or Type II fibers, are designed for quick, powerful bursts of speed and strength. They reach peak tension within approximately 0.01 seconds following stimulation. Characterized by a large diameter and densely packed myofibrils, these fibers contain...
Fast-twitch fibers
Fast-twitch fibers, or Type II fibers, are designed for quick, powerful bursts of speed and strength. They reach peak tension within approximately 0.01 seconds following stimulation. Characterized by a large diameter and densely packed myofibrils, these fibers contain...
4.0K
Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules
9.7K
Sugar (a simple carbohydrate) metabolism (chemical reactions) is a classic example of the many cellular processes that use and produce energy. Living things consume sugar as a major energy source because sugar molecules have considerable energy stored within their bonds. Consumed carbohydrates have their origins in photosynthesizing organisms like plants. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide gas into sugar molecules, like glucose. Because this...
9.7K


