药物信息的人工智能:评估其在现实世界药房实践中的应用
Allison Frazer1, Emily Yoon1, Karin M Durant1
1Department of Pharmacy Services, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, and University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
像ChatGPT和Gemini这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人尚未可靠地取代药物信息 (DI) 药剂师. 这些人工智能工具提供完全准确的答案,可靠的参考只有19%的时间.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于医疗保健,为药物信息 (DI) 提供了潜在的资源.
- 药剂师通常使用DI服务来做出关键的患者护理决策.
- 评估AI在提供DI方面的准确性对于安全地整合到实践中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个常见的人工智能工具ChatGPT和Gemini在回答药物信息问题的准确性.
- 将人工智能生成的DI与密歇根大学健康 (UMH) 专家药物信息药剂师提供的答案进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 总共有300个药物信息查询由UMH DI药剂师处理.
- 每个查询都被重构成一个单一的问题,用于输入到ChatGPT和Gemini.
- 人工智能回复和参考文献的准确性和质量被评估在3分级.
主要成果:
- 在只有19%的案例中,ChatGPT和Gemini提供了完全准确的答案,并提供了可靠的参考.
- 15%的ChatGPT回复是完全不准确的虚假引用;双子座的5%是.
- 大多数回答 (66%的ChatGPT,76%的Gemini) 是部分正确的或有不完整的参考.
结论:
- 目前,生成人工智能工具不足以取代医疗保健专业人员的专业判断和研究.
- 人工智能聊天机器人不应取代与机构药物信息团队或临床药剂师的协商.
- 虽然AI可能对特定任务有用,但它缺乏产生基于证据的反应的能力,与DI药剂师的反应相当.
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