沙特阿拉伯的干眼病季节性模式和气候联系使用谷歌趋势
1Ophthalmology Division, Department of Surgical Specialities, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|December 19, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯的干眼病 (DED) 搜索兴趣在6月达到顶峰,并显示每年增加. 较低的相对湿度与较高的DED搜索活动有显著的相关性,表明越来越多的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 干眼病 (DED) 是一种普遍存在的疾病,具有潜在的环境触发因素.
- 了解搜索术语模式可以提供有关公共卫生问题和疾病患病率的见解.
研究的目的:
- 用Google趋势分析沙特阿拉伯的干眼病 (DED) 搜索术语模式.
- 为了研究天气变化和DED搜索之间的相关性,有兴趣.
主要方法:
- 对沙特阿拉伯 (2011-2024) "干眼"的谷歌趋势数据进行时间序列分析.
- 使用ARIMA和ARIMAX模型来评估季节性,月度变化和气候因素的关联.
- 克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试证实了显著的每月变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到DED搜索术语的每月显著差异 (p=0.008),其中2月至8月的兴趣峰值和6月的最大值.
- 在13年内,搜索相对数量 (RSV) 的持续上升趋势为每月0.48 (p<0.001).
- 相对湿度是与DED搜索活动相关的最重要的因素 (β=-0.26,p=0.002).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了使用谷歌趋势在沙特阿拉伯DED季节性的第一个证据.
- 调查结果强调DED是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,并表明环境因素,特别是湿度,发挥作用.
- 了解这些模式可以为公共卫生战略提供信息,以减轻DED风险.
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