在电子健康记录中实施大型语言模型
Maxime Griot1,2,3, Jean Vanderdonckt2, Demet Yuksel1,3
1Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels, Belgium.
PLOS digital health
|December 19, 2025
概括
集成到电子健康记录 (EHR) 中的大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示了减少临床医生的工作负担的可行性. 这种人工智能助理实现了持续的全医院采用,用于文档和信息检索.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗文件 医疗文件
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 提高了数据访问,但增加了临床医生的文档负担.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 是一个潜在的解决方案,可以减轻这种工作负载.
- 在现实医院系统中,LLM在现实世界中的部署有限.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个安全的,与EHR系统集成的本地LLM助理.
- 评估临床环境中LLM的可行性和用户参与度.
- 展示一个可复制的模型,用于负责任的临床AI部署.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个符合GDPR的本地LLM助理,使用Qwen3-235B与Retrieval增强生成.
- 在欧洲一所大学医院将LLM助理整合到Epic EHR中.
- 与28名医生进行了为期一个月的试点,随后进行了为期五个月的全医院部署.
主要成果:
- 试点中的初始参与度很高 (64%的日常使用) 具有共同的任务,包括总结,信息检索和笔记起草.
- 持续的全医院采用1028名用户,在五个月内产生14910次对话.
- 一致的使用侧重于信息获取和文档支持,表明工作流集成.
结论:
- 在临床环境中大规模的LLM集成在技术上是可行的,并且可以通过EHR嵌入和隐私保护来实现.
- 士助理可以为临床信息检索和文档提供持续的价值.
- 需要自动化监测策略来补充日常使用期间减少的自愿反.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
1.4K
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
1.4K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Purpose of Health Records II
1.4K
Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
1.4K


