对整形手术的信任 接受住院医生的知情同意 接受选择性手术程序:一项修改后的Delphi研究
Ayesha Aslam1, Maidah Hanif1, Humaira Fayyaz1
1Riphah University, Rawalpindi Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|December 19, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了整形外科住院医生必须具备的基本能力,以获得对选择性手术的知情同意. 它为评估这些技能在整形外科培训计划中建立了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 整形外科培训 整形外科培训
- 外科手术的能力.
背景情况:
- 知情同意对于患者的自主权和伦理外科实践至关重要.
- 在整形外科手术中获得知情同意的标准化能力是居住者培训所需的.
研究的目的:
- 定义可委托的专业活动 (EPA) 对于研究生整形外科住院生关于知情同意.
- 确定这些能力的适当评估策略.
主要方法:
- 一个修改后的Delphi研究,涉及巴基斯坦和国外的顾问整形外科医生.
- 两轮代的专家共识使用5点的利克特比例和在线分发.
- 使用SPSS21进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在8个环保协定下,55个能力已经最终确定,达成共识.
- 最初识别的84.5%的能力在第一轮达成共识.
- 67.7%需要进一步讨论的能力在第二轮中达成共识.
结论:
- 已识别的EPA提供了一个全面的,基于能力的框架,用于评估在整形外科的知情同意.
- 该框架支持标准化的培训和评估居民的知情同意技能.
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