相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study

Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study

Published on: February 25, 2013

移民轨迹,不确定性和健康:一个概念性审查

Eilin Rast¹, Bianka Detering¹, Sven Rohleder¹

¹Population Medicine & Health Services Research, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|December 19, 2025

概括

迁移涉及复杂的旅程与显著的不确定性,往往会对心理健康产生负面影响. 进一步的研究应该探索积极的健康结果以及流动性系统如何塑造移民未来的可能性.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
移民研究移民研究

背景情况:

迁移轨迹是复杂的,非线性路径,由于不完整的知识和不可预测的未来,具有固有的不确定性.
不确定性是移民的一个决定性特征,影响心理社会福祉和健康结果.
卫生研究越来越多地专注于概念化和操作化移民轨迹及其相关的不确定性.

研究的目的:

检查与健康相关的研究中,移民轨迹和相关的不确定性是如何被概念化和操作化的.
综合现有的关于在健康研究中定义和应用迁移不确定性的文献.
确定差距,并提出未来的研究方向,以了解移民不确定性对健康的影响.

主要方法:

一个概念性审查,在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,科学网,全球指数Medicus) 中进行系统搜索.
提取有关概念定义,操作化和与健康结果的联系的信息.
不确定性因素的分类和映射,然后进行叙事综合.

主要成果:

综合了66项研究,主要是关于高收入国家强迫移民的研究,揭示了移民不确定性的各种概念化和操作化.
法律地位的不确定性是最常被引用的,其次是未来,一般移民和社会关系的不确定性;经济,医疗保健和社会因素的考虑较少.
沿着迁移轨迹的不确定性主要与不良的心理健康结果有关.

结论:

移民轨迹充满不确定性,特别是法律不确定性,这对心理健康有重大影响.
当前的理论框架不足以捕捉不确定性的潜力,以产生跨移民的健康知识.
未来的研究应该探索积极的健康影响,流动性制度对"可能的未来"的影响,以及改进的方法来研究移民健康研究中的不确定性.

关键词:

寻求庇护者寻求庇护者概念性审查概念性审查卫生健康卫生健康卫生健康移民移民是移民.迁移的轨迹迁移的轨迹迁移的轨迹难民难民难民不确定性不确定性

更多相关视频

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Published on: July 24, 2019

相关概念视频

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...

Concepts of Health and Illness

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...

Dimensions of Health and Illness

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

Factors Affecting Illness

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...