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评估海鸟对中国海上风电场的脆弱性

Chuyu Cheng¹, Weimin Yao¹, Yanlong He¹

¹Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies, MNR, Shanghai, 201206, China; East China Sea Ecology Center, MNR, Shanghai, 201206, China.

Journal of environmental management

|December 19, 2025

概括

中国中国中国中国.

科学领域:

海洋生态海洋生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
环境影响评估环境影响评估

背景情况:

全球海上风电场 (OWF) 的扩张需要了解对海鸟的生态影响.
由于数据有限,中国OWF的快速增长缺乏系统的海鸟脆弱性评估.

研究的目的:

适应和本地化国际方法来评估海鸟在中国对OWF的脆弱性.
制定一个定量框架,将海鸟保护纳入OWF规划和海洋空间管理.

主要方法:

基于75种海鸟物种的碰撞风险,迁移脆弱性和种群敏感性开发的物种脆弱性指数 (SVI).
在长江河口外部应用SVI框架,使用三季的基于船只的调查数据.

主要成果:

,白,和被确定为最脆弱的海鸟群.
外长江河口调查显示,主要是低至中等风险的物种,在更深的东部水域存在较小风险.

结论:

开发的框架为中国的OWF规划提供了一个实际的,定量化的工具.
通过整合海鸟保护需求,支持对生物多样性敏感的海洋空间管理.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.生态影响评估环境影响评估海洋空间规划海洋空间规划海上风力发电是海上风力发电的重要组成部分.海鸟是一种海鸟.

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