年轻运动员高血压的患病率:一个基于社区的查分析
Aneeq Malik1, Jaipal Virdi2, Timothy Le2
1Department of Cardiology, Riverside Community Hospital, Riverside, California, USA; Saving Hearts Foundation, Los Angeles, USA.
JACC. Advances
|December 19, 2025
概括
高血压 (BP) 在年轻人中很常见,影响运动员和非运动员. 人口和社会经济因素,而不是运动状况,是这个年龄段高血压 (HTN) 的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
- 运动医学运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动员通常被认为患心血管疾病的风险较低,但有证据表明他们可能会经历血压升高 (BP).
- 年轻运动员中高血压 (HTN) 的患病率和导致因素尚不清楚.
- 这项研究解决了年轻运动员对BP的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个基于社区的年轻人群体中高血压的流行率.
- 为了比较运动员和非运动员之间的BP类别.
- 确定与HTN相关的人口,社会经济,环境和体育特定因素.
主要方法:
- 从社区心血管查 (2016-2024) 中对1987人 (9-35岁) 的回顾性分析.
- BP使用2017年AHA/ACC指南进行分类.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了HTN类别,运动员地位,性别,年龄,BMI,社会经济地位,空气污染和环境负担的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,22.7%的患者患有HTN前,12.0%的患者患有HTN第一阶段,6.6%的患者患有HTN第二阶段.
- 运动员和非运动员之间的HTN患病率没有显著差异 (P=0.17).
- 高血压与男性性别,年龄较大,BMI较高和社会经济地位较低有关;空气污染和环境负担没有预测作用.
结论:
- 高血压在年轻人中普遍存在,包括运动员.
- 血压查对于所有年轻人来说都至关重要,不管他们参加过哪些运动.
- 人口和社会经济因素显著影响年轻人群中的HTN风险.
相关概念视频
Blood Pressure
4.1K
Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
4.1K
Blood Pressure
9.3K
The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
9.3K
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
442
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
442
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
790
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
790
Hypertension I: Introduction
668
Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
668
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
704
Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
704


