实现非赫米斯式道现象使用非互惠的活性声学元材料),b)
Felix Langfeldt1, Joe Tan1, Sayan Jana2
1Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, University Road, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 19, 2025
概括
研究人员展示了声波通过非互惠系统引起的屏障穿过道. 这种活跃的声学超材料克服了非赫尔密斯皮肤效应,使波浪传输成为可能.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 超材料是什么?超材料是什么?
- 波浪现象是一种波浪现象.
背景情况:
- 非互惠系统表现出诸如非赫米特皮肤效应之类的现象,在接口上为波形成屏障.
- 这种效应可以阻碍波传输,类似于量子力学障碍.
研究的目的:
- 提出和研究一个活跃的声学超材料来实现波道.
- 为了克服非赫尔密斯皮肤效应在声学领域所带来的障碍.
主要方法:
- 从离散的非赫米蒂安格子中推导出混合连续离散声学模型.
- 开发用于声波操纵的分布式反控制规律.
- 通过有限元法 (FEM) 模拟和实验演示进行验证.
主要成果:
- 成功观察了声波道化现象.
- 在模拟和实验中展示控制规律.
- 验证活性声学元材料设计的有效性.
结论:
- 活跃的声学超材料可以有效地实现波道.
- 拟议的设计克服了声波的非赫米蒂安皮肤效应障碍.
- 这项工作为控制复杂系统中的波传播开辟了可能性.
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