被动吸烟与成年人状况不佳有关:基于人口的横截面研究
Yueqi Chen1, Jianmao Zheng2, Haiyi Zhang1
1School and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction & Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
在家里被动吸烟与成年人牙腐烂和牙损失的增加有关. 这种联系的部分原因在于,个人也会成为吸烟者.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 接触二手烟是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 被动吸烟对口腔健康的影响,特别是牙损伤,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭被动吸烟与牙损伤之间的联系.
- 探索个人吸烟行为在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了5759名参与国家健康和营养检查调查 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 使用加权通用线性回归和调解分析来评估家庭吸烟者与牙损伤 (DMFT,DMFS,牙计数) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与吸烟者一起生活与牙,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 和牙,缺失和填充表面 (DMFS) 的增加显著相关.
- 通过增加个人吸烟的可能性,被动吸烟暴露部分介导了对牙脱落,DMFT和DMFS的影响.
- 与非吸烟者相比,经常吸烟者显示出明显更高的DMFT和DMFS.
结论:
- 家庭成员的被动吸烟与成年人牙脱落和牙的更高率有关.
- 促进无烟家庭和早期干预对于保持长期口腔健康至关重要.
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