为不可见群体采集海星样本的实施:BRAVE多站点横截面社区参与性研究的方法协议
May Sudhinaraset1, Heeun Kim2, Kelly Song2
1Community Health Sciences, University of California Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA msudhinaraset@ucla.edu.
BMJ open
|December 19, 2025
概括
海星采样改善了难以接触的亚洲移民妇女的研究机会. 这种方法提高了对移民历史对性和生殖健康服务的影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 移民群体,特别是无证人员,在研究中经常被"隐藏",导致数据不平等.
- 这种代表性不足会影响调查结果,并未能捕捉到边缘化群体的独特经验.
- 海星采样是一种新的方法,可以减轻选择偏差,并改善对"不可见"种群的访问.
研究的目的:
- 概述了BRAVE (建设社区,提高所有移民声音的健康公平) 研究的抽样策略.
- 检查美国亚洲移民妇女的移民历史与性生殖健康 (SRH) 服务利用之间的关系.
- 通过数据工具和基于社区的参与式研究方法来调整海星采样.
主要方法:
- 在美国四个地区 (亚特兰大,休斯顿,洛杉矶,纽约市) 使用美国社区调查数据和社区合作伙伴的洞察力绘制社区地图.
- 通过在线数据选,通过确定亚洲移民女性的关键活动领域来构建场地宇宙.
- 随机选择场地-日期-时间组合和社区活动,以招募具有文化能力的,多语言的现场官员. 参与者可以推最多三位同行.
主要成果:
- 将使用描述性统计数据来总结参与者的人口统计和SRH服务利用情况.
- 后勤回归模型将测试移民历史与SRH服务利用之间的关联.
- 该研究旨在提供关于亚洲移民妇女使用SRH服务的公正数据.
结论:
- 适应的海星采样协议对于招募难以接触的种群是有效的.
- 这种方法解决了数据不平等问题,并促进了亚洲移民妇女的健康公平.
- 调查结果将为文化上有能力的干预提供信息,以改善SRH服务的获取和使用.
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