在不同压力类型下,对故障对 deep in situ 应力的影响进行定量分析
Penglin Zheng1,2,3,4, Jingshou Liu5,6,7, Hui Zhang1,2,3,4
1PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, 841000, Xinjiang, China.
Scientific reports
|December 19, 2025
概括
断层俯冲角度显著影响深层地质压力和应力干扰,这对于安全的超深井钻探和优化石油/天然气回收至关重要. 了解这些模式有助于预测"工程甜点".
科学领域:
- 地质物理学和构造学
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 计算地质力学计算地质力学
背景情况:
- 深地压力和故障相关的应力扰动对于超深井安全和资源优化至关重要.
- 将石油和天然气勘探扩展到复杂的构造区需要更好地了解断层压力相互作用.
- 深层断层的地压扰动模式仍然不清楚,这给勘探和生产带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地揭示断层俯冲角对深层断层 (>4500米) 的现场应力 (in situ) 的定量影响.
- 调查断层俯冲角度在各种构造应力状态下 (正常断层,冲滑断层,应力转换) 对地质压力的影响.
- 为地压预测,钻井优化和深水库水力压裂设计提供指导.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Kelasu构造区,Kuqa低谷的井记录数据和地震数据.
- 采用地力学建模,包括有限元数值模拟,以分析故障应力关系.
- 使用平衡截面技术构建了具有不同俯冲角度的反向断层的地质模型.
主要成果:
- 在正常断层应力场中,增加断层俯冲角度会降低最大和最小的水平主应力.
- 在应力转换区附近,主应力随着俯冲角度略有增加,但故障控制减少.
- 在冲滑应力场中,主应力随着断层俯冲角的增加而显著增加.
- 断层俯冲角度影响剪切应力分布:低角度断层表现出更广泛的剪切应力范围,而高角度断层显示集中应力.
结论:
- 断层俯冲角度是控制深层地压力模式和应力扰动的一个关键因素.
- 不同的构造压力体制对断层俯冲角度的变化表现出不同的地力压力反应.
- 这些发现对改善地缘压力预测准确性和优化深度石油和天然气勘探工程策略具有重大意义.
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