一种Lrs14家族蛋白质作为核相关蛋白质起作用,在Sulfolobales中调节细胞循环进展
Qi Gan1, Haodun Li1, Qihong Huang2
1CRISPR and Archaea Biology Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Microbial Technology Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Communications biology
|December 19, 2025
概括
硫14a蛋白作为核相关蛋白 (NAP) 作用,对细胞活力至关重要. 它调节细胞周期期间的染色质组织和基因表达,影响细胞分裂.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 古代生物,特别是硫类生物,表现出类似于真核生物的细胞周期.
- 古代生物中的染色体组织被认为涉及核相关蛋白质 (NAP).
- 已经提出Sulfolobales中的Lrs14蛋白家族可以作为NAP发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Lrs14家族蛋白质Sul14a在Saccharolobus islandicus中的功能.
- 确定Sul14a在染色体组织,细胞周期进展和基因表达中的作用.
主要方法:
- 细胞周期同步和分析.
- 在DNA结合测试中进行DNA结合测试.
- 染色体免疫沉降测序 (ChIP-seq) 是一种
- 高通量染色体形状捕获 (Hi-C) 的方法
- 转录组分析 转录组分析
主要成果:
- 硫14a对细胞活力至关重要,并以细胞周期依赖的方式转录.
- 硫14a与DNA结合,更喜欢富含AT的区域,并且在这些部位在体内被丰富.
- 过度表达Sul14a会导致G2细胞循环停止,减少染色质接触,并改变全球转录.
- 染色体构造模式与整个细胞周期中的硫14a转录水平相关.
结论:
- 硫14a是一种关键的核相关蛋白质,参与了Sulfolobales中的动态染色体组织.
- 硫14a在调节细胞周期进展和全球转录变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
更多相关视频
09:38Identification of Nucleolar Factors During HIV-1 Replication Through Rev Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 26, 2019
8.5K
08:54Monitoring Leucine-Rich Repeat Containing 8 Channel (LRRC8/VRAC) Activity Using Sensitized-Emission Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (SE-FRET)
Published on: August 9, 2024
816
相关概念视频
Nucleoid
765
The nucleoid represents a structurally and functionally distinct region within prokaryotic cells, where the cell's DNA and associated proteins are housed. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus, and the nucleoid facilitates the organization and accessibility of the genetic material within this constraint. The DNA in most bacteria and archaea exists as a single, circular, double-stranded molecule that is highly compacted through supercoiling and interactions with...
765
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
3.2K
Nuclear protein sorting regulates nucleus composition and gene expression, crucial for determining the fate of a eukaryotic cell. Hence, the entry and exit of molecules across the nuclear envelope is a tightly controlled process. Nuclear protein sorting can be inhibited by one of the following ways: 1) masking cargo signal sequences, 2) modifying the nuclear receptor's affinity for cargo, 3) controlling the nuclear pore size, 4) retaining the cargo during its transit to the cytosol or the...
3.2K
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
14.6K
Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
14.6K
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
4.1K
4.1K
Negative Regulator Molecules
38.2K
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
38.2K
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
402
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
402
