改善医学院教师福祉的干预措施:一个范围审查
Duygu Demirbas Keskin1, Demet Koc2, Kaan Mert Guven3
1Medical Education PhD. Program, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey. drduydemir@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|December 19, 2025
概括
医学院教师的福祉干预措施是多样化和有效的,组织和多层次的方法显示了减少倦怠和提高整体健康的最大希望. 实施这些战略对于可持续的教师支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教师福利 教师福利
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 医学院教师面临重大压力因素,包括繁重的工作负担和行政负担,增加了倦怠风险.
- 现有的教师福利计划往往是分散的,需要对当前干预措施进行系统审查.
- 人们对教师福祉挑战的认识正在增长,但有针对性的支持仍然不足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和分类旨在支持医学院教师福祉的现有干预措施.
- 确定以教师为中心的福利计划的类型和报告结果.
- 评估目前教师福利支持策略的有效性和发现差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年11月.
- 包括的研究报告了以教师为重点的福祉干预措施,有量化前后心理结果.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,干预措施根据实施重点进行了主题分类.
主要成果:
- 13项研究符合纳入标准,将干预分为个人,同行/团体,组织和多式联络方法.
- 干预措施包括正念,感恩练习,指导,领导力计划和日程调整.
- 报告的结果表明,减少了倦怠和压力,以及改善了幸福感,尽管研究变化限制了可比性.
结论:
- 多种干预措施支持医学院教师的福祉,多层次和组织策略显示出巨大的潜力.
- 医学院应该优先考虑解决工作量,认可和领导力的组织改革,并补充个人支持.
- 未来的研究需要标准化措施和纵向设计,以有效评估干预的可持续性和影响.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
258
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
258
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
256
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
256
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
226
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
226
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
