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确定针对性登革热干预的高风险分区:泰国Mueang Chonburi区的时空研究,2011-2020年

Monot Rattananen¹, Naiyana Sahavechaphan², Darin Areechokchai³

¹National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 112 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.

BMC public health

|December 19, 2025

概括

分区级别的有针对性的登革热干预措施比全区的方法更有效. 分析时空数据和风险因素可以提高登革热预防工作的准确性.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
空间分析空间分析

背景情况:

泰国的登革热干预措施通常是地区级的,可能缺少局部风险变化.
分区级登革热评估可以提供更精确,更有效的控制策略.

研究的目的:

评估登革热的流行强度,并在分区层面确定时空集群.
分析关键的风险因素与登革热发病率相关的Mueang Chonburi地区.

主要方法:

观察性生态研究分析全国登革热发病率数据 (2011-2020年).
利用时空元件和空间扫描统计 (SaTScan) 来进行集群检测.
进行风险因素分析,包括人口密度,隐藏人口和废物管理.

主要成果:

蒙古布里所有分区都显示出登革热的流行,强度各不相同.
确定了Nong Mai Daeng,Nong Ri和Nong Khang Khok作为高度流行和一致的空间集群.
临时集群发生在雨季;不利的条件与高度的特有性和集群相关.

结论:

根据当地动态调整的分区级登革热干预措施至关重要.
将时空分析与风险因素相结合,可以加强有针对性的预防.
社区参与和公众意识对于减轻登革热疫情至关重要.

关键词:

这种蚊子是Aedes蚊子.登革热是一种登革热.空间集群是一个空间集群.坦拉巴德坦拉巴德时间集群是时间集群.

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