加剧的社会生态危机推动了摩洛哥高阿特拉斯山脉的空间流动和土地遗弃
Laura Marlene Kmoch1, Aimad Bou-Lahriss2, Rachid Ait Babahmad3,4
1Chair of Social-Ecological Interactions in Agricultural Systems, University of Kassel and University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. laura.kmoch@uni-goettingen.de.
Ambio
|December 19, 2025
概括
水源不安全和干旱导致摩洛哥农村农民放弃土地. 缺水,经济困难和对传统生活方式失去信心的危机关系影响了这些决定,影响了农村发展.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 干旱和水资源不安全是全球面临的关键挑战,特别影响干旱地区的农业社区.
- 这些危机显著影响社会经济因素,包括农民流动性和土地使用决策.
- 了解这些动态对于干旱和半干旱地区的农村可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查农民流动和土地废弃决定的驱动因素,以应对干旱和水资源不安全.
- 分析影响农村生计的危机 (水,经济,价值相关,个人) 的复杂相互作用.
- 探索家庭结构和交叉属性的作用,以调解这些决策.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法采用75个深度访谈.
- 六个焦点小组讨论与摩洛哥高亚特拉斯山脉的阿马西格农村社区的居民进行.
- 开发一种类型学,以说明决策中的调解因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个多方面的危机联系,水资源短缺加剧了经济和个人不安全感,侵蚀了对传统农村生活的信心.
- 家庭结构和个体特征在很大程度上影响了居民如何体验和应对这些危机.
- 虽然一些居民面临着不动的困难,但其他人表达了强烈的愿望,希望与他们的土地 (tamazirt) 保持联系.
结论:
- 该研究强调了相互关联的危机和交叉特征在塑造干旱地区决策中的关键作用.
- "tamazirt" (土地和房屋) 的概念为未来的农村发展和土地利用规划提供了有价值的框架.
- 调查结果为地中海南部和其他干旱地区的政策和发展干预提供了重要的见解.
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