基于授权模型的远程护理干预对COPD患者的授权的影响
Zahide Aksoy1, Saime Erol2, Özlem Oruç3
1Nursing Department, Health Science Faculty, İstanbul Kent University, Merkez, Cendere Street No: 24, Kağıthane/İstanbul, 34400, Türkiye. aksoyzahide@outlook.com.
BMC nursing
|December 20, 2025
概括
基于赋权模型的远程护理干预措施显著改善了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的患者赋权和健康结果. 这种方法减少了住院治疗,并改善了COPD患者的症状管理.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,影响了发病率和死亡率.
- 远程护理干预措施有望改善慢性疾病的自我管理,但对COPD的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于赋权模型的远程护理对COPD患者的患者赋权和健康结果的有效性.
- 提供关于将远程护理纳入COPD管理策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲随机对照试验,涉及90名COPD患者.
- 干预组接受了授权会议加上3个月的远程护理;对照组接受了标准护理.
- 在基线,3个月和6个月收集的数据使用验证的秤和肺功能测试.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,患者赋权 (COPD-ES),症状控制 (CAT,mMRC) 和吸入器技术的显著改善.
- 增强肺功能 (PFT) 和减少COPD恶化相关的住院和访问.
- 功能独立性没有显著变化 (修改后的巴塞尔指数).
结论:
- 基于赋权的远程护理有效地增强了患者的权力,并改善了COPD的临床结果.
- 这种干预措施减少了医院利用率,并优化了COPD患者的肺功能.
- 这些发现支持将以赋权为重点的远程护理纳入COPD标准护理.
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