风险地图是否鼓励住宅测试行为? 来自加拿大的实验研究的证据
Catherine E Slavik1, Daniel A Chapman1, Jeffrey Trieu2
1Center for Science Communication Research, University of Oregon, 1020 University Street, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
Public health
|December 20, 2025
概括
风险地图鼓励在高风险地区进行测试,证明其在公共卫生沟通中的有效性. 了解风险感知是提高意识和测试吸收率的关键,特别是对于吸烟者来说.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 是肺癌的重要危险因素,尤其是吸烟者.
- 公共卫生地图被用来提高对的认识和鼓励测试,但它们的有效性往往没有得到评估.
- 对风险感知的心理见解可以阐明地图如何作为风险沟通工具.
研究的目的:
- 调查风险地图对居民测试的意图的影响.
- 探索潜在的调解机制,如风险感知和担忧,地图如何影响测试意图.
- 在现实世界公共卫生合作中评估风险地图的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月,与1716名不列颠哥伦比亚省居民进行了一项在线实验.
- 参与者在查看风险地图后完成了暴露前和暴露后的风险感知和测试意图的测量.
- 使用多级回归和路径分析来评估测试意图的变化以及担忧的调解作用,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 中高和高风险地区的居民在实验后显著增加了测试意图 (p < 0.001).
- 在最低生态风险地区的非吸烟者中,检测意向略有下降 (p < 0.001).
- 增加的担忧调解了个体感知到的风险水平与他们打算进行测试之间的关系.
结论:
- 风险地图可以有效地影响风险感知,并促进测试,特别是在水平升高的地区.
- 强调肺癌严重程度和非吸烟者肺癌发生率的有针对性的沟通策略可能有利于促进低风险地区的测试.
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