在美国退伍军人中创伤,多病症和功能弹性
Atreya Manaswi1, Alina Yang2, Ian C Fischer3
1Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 20, 2025
概括
美国退伍军人的功能弹性与诸如正念和坚等可修改因素密切相关. 针对这些特征的干预措施可以改善面临创伤和健康挑战的退伍军人的功能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 弹性研究 弹性研究
背景情况:
- 美国退伍军人经常面临创伤和同时出现的健康问题,影响他们的功能.
- 在一些退伍军人中观察到功能性弹性,或保持高功能,尽管逆境,是观察到的.
- 确定可修改的弹性因素可以为支持退伍军人福祉的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 确定与美国退伍军人的功能弹性相关的可修改因素.
- 探索心理社会特征,健康行为和退伍军人的功能之间的关系.
- 为旨在增强退伍军人群体性和功能成果的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了4069名美国退伍军人的数据,这些数据来自美国国家退伍军人健康和弹性研究.
- 从身体,精神,认知和心理社会领域开发一个复合的功能评分.
- 使用基于差异的剩余方法运行功能弹性,分析比预期更好的功能相关性.
主要成果:
- 正念,坚和感知到的弹性是功能弹性的最强的相关因子.
- 这些关键因素共同解释了超过75%的功能弹性差异.
- 其他相关因素包括良心,体育炼,积极的衰老期望,社区融合,年龄较大和伙伴关系状况.
结论:
- 可修改的心理社会特征和健康行为显著预测了美国退伍军人的功能弹性.
- 加强正念,坚,感知弹性和积极的衰老态度的干预措施可能会改善退伍军人的功能.
- 这些发现凸显了有针对性的干预措施的潜力,以增强这一群体的弹性.
更多相关视频
06:00Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Long-Term Effects of Low-Level Blast Exposures in Mice
Published on: May 24, 2024
1.3K
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.7K
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
444
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
444
Traumatic Memory
515
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
515
Classification of Illness
8.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
8.5K
Dissociative Identity Disorder
611
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
611
Dissociative Disorders
430
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
430
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
787
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
787
