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虚拟现实干预措施在重症监护病房中预防妄想的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Surui Liang1, Xiaojiao Wang2, Jing Jing Su3
1School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 16/F, Ma Kam Chan Memorial Building, 31 Wylie Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|December 20, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 干预措施在预防重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的妄想方面表现有前途. 这种方法也可以改善心理健康和睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是重症监护室 (ICU) 中常见且严重的并发症.
- 寻求非药物干预措施来预防妄想.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为重症监护机构的患者管理提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查虚拟现实 (VR) 干预措施的有效性,以预防成年ICU患者的妄想.
- 评估VR对心理结果和其他相关临床参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了11个电子数据库,查找2012年12月至2025年9月期间发表的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 包括RCT比较VR干预与ICU痴呆预防标准护理;使用RoB 2.0.0评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括8个涉及764名参与者的RCT.
- 使用自然场景,互动游戏或家庭媒体的VR干预措施显著降低了妄想发病率 (OR=0.56,低确定性).
- 虚拟现实技术还显示了减少焦虑和抑郁,改善睡眠质量,缩短机械通风持续时间的潜在益处,所有这些证据都具有较低的确定性.
结论:
- 虚拟现实干预在降低ICU Delirium发病率方面似乎有效,确定性很低.
- 虚拟现实可能改善ICU患者的心理结果和睡眠质量.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的试验来证实这些发现,并为临床实施提供信息.
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