哺乳乳奶牛的能量代谢 养2个甲和酸处理的料和2个非结构性碳水化合物来源
1Casper's Calf Ranch, LLC, 4890 West Lily Creek Road, Freeport, IL 61032; Department of Animal Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411.
与果园草 (OG) 相比,向哺乳奶牛食 (ALF) 提高了将可代谢能量 (ME) 转化为净能量 (NE) 的效率. 非结构性碳水化合物 (NSC) 谷物来源并没有显著影响这种能量转换效率.
科学领域:
- 食动物的营养
- 动物代谢 动物代谢
- 乳牛的能量平衡 乳牛的能量平衡
背景情况:
- 在生长的反动物中,可代谢能量 (ME) 到净能量 (NE) 的部分效率对于 (ALF) 比果园草 (OG) 高.
- 在哺乳母牛中这种效率和非结构性碳水化合物 (NSC) 来源的影响不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定料类型 (ALF与OG) 和NSC来源 (玉米粒[CG]与大麦粒[BG]) 对哺乳乳奶牛能量利用的影响.
- 在不同的饮食条件下评估ME转化为NE的部分效率.
主要方法:
- 使用了4x4拉丁方形设计,用2x2的料和NSC来源的因数排列.
- 在6天的总采集期内,通过热量计对4只多胎母乳母牛进行全身能量平衡测量.
- 饮食包括ALF或OG和CG或BG.
主要成果:
- 哺乳奶牛食ALF的干物质 (DM),总能量和摄入量高于那些食OG的奶牛.
- 对于ALF和OG,DM和总能消化率相似,但与BG相比,CG增加了.
- 与ALF相比,OG的每单位ME摄入量热量产量较大,降低了ME转换为NE的效率.
- 转换ME为NE的效率在OG (37.1-40.6%) 中低于ALF (43.2-46.3%).
- CG和BG在对ME到NE效率的影响上没有区别.
结论:
- 与果园草 (OG) 相比, (ALF) 提高了哺乳乳奶牛的可代谢能量 (ME) 转化为净能量 (NE) 的部分效率.
- 在原生植物养时,与肠道和肝脏代谢相关的能量成本增加,这有助于减少用于生产目的的能量.
- 非结构性碳水化合物 (NSC) 谷物来源 (玉米谷物或大麦谷物) 并没有影响ME转化为NE的部分效率.
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