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非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术在语音障碍中的应用:系统性审查

Seyyedeh Samaneh Mirahadi¹, Mohammad Taha Rostami¹

¹Department of Speech and Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

|December 20, 2025

概括

非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 显示出对语音障碍的有希望,改善了声音结果. 然而,需要更严格的试验来确认其有效性和优化治疗方案.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
语音语言病理学语言病理学
神经康复疗法神经康复疗法

背景情况:

语音障碍显著影响沟通和生活质量.
目前用于语音障碍的治疗方法的疗效不一致.
非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 提供了一种新的方法来增强语音障碍的神经可塑性.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估关于NIBS治疗语音障碍疗效的证据.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 进行全面的文献搜索,截至2025年5月.
包括的研究使用了在被诊断为语音障碍的个体中任何NIBS干预措施.
使用已建立的评估工具评估方法质量和证据水平.

主要成果:

包括八项研究 (RCT,开放标签,单一病例).
初步证据表明,NIBS的声学,感知和自我报告语音结果有所改善,特别是在针对运动皮层时.
由于异质性,小样本大小和不完整的盲目化,证据的确定性低.

结论:

对于某些语音障碍,NIBS显示出潜在的治疗价值.
需要高质量的,大规模的随机试验,包括神经影像和延长后续检查.
进一步的研究对于完善NIBS协议和确定语音障碍的临床有效性至关重要.

关键词:

非侵入性大脑刺激重复性横性磁性刺激的重复性磁性刺激通过骨进行直流刺激.治疗方法治疗方法声音障碍声音障碍

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