气候变化的健康风险和建筑工人工作场所保护策略
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Kongju, 32588, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|December 20, 2025
概括
气候变化给建筑工人带来了重大的职业健康风险. 本研究提出了工作场所保护的综合框架,强调政策,投资和创新,以提高安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了职业健康风险,特别是在暴露于户外元素的建筑工人中.
- 现有的风险因素文档是以个人为中心的,缺乏全面的工作场所策略.
- 需要综合,多利益相关方的方法来保护建筑工人免受与气候有关的危害.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个综合框架,确定影响建筑工人健康的气候变化因素.
- 检查与此相关的健康影响,对这个脆弱的劳动力.
- 提出基于证据的工作场所保护策略.
主要方法:
- 使用3个重点小组采访与23名建筑行业专家 (政府官员和卫生管理人员) 进行的定性研究.
- 数据收集于2021年1月至3月期间.
- 系统的主题分析用于确定关键主题和类别.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主题:气候因素 (热浪,颗粒物),健康影响 (热中风,心血管事件,事故),系统障碍 (设施,预算,意识不足) 和保护策略 (政策整合,调度,教育,技术).
- 开发了一个全面的从业人员知情框架,用于建筑中的气候风险管理.
- 强调需要协调政策,组织投资和技术创新.
结论:
- 该研究提供了第一个完整的框架,用于保护建筑工人免受气候变化的影响,并由行业从业人员提供信息.
- 有效的战略需要采用整体方法,将政策,投资和创新结合起来,超越分散的安全措施.
- 该框架为全球决策者和行业利益相关者提供了可行的指导,并呼吁进行跨学科验证.
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