基于学习的联合信任和能源意识的路由在雾云计算环境中用于物联网
1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Chifeng University, Chifeng, 024000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Scientific reports
|December 20, 2025
概括
联合基于学习的信任和能源意识路由 (FL-TEAR) 通过使用协作学习来增强雾云物联网网络,以实现安全,能源高效的通信. 这种方法提高了信任准确性,减少了能源使用,并促进了下一代网络的数据包交付.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络工程 网络工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 雾,云和物联网 (IoT) 的融合需要在分布式环境中进行安全,可靠和节能的通信.
- 资源有限的物联网和雾节点对传统的路由协议构成重大挑战.
- 现有的路由解决方案往往难以在异质网络中平衡安全性,能源效率和服务质量 (QoS).
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的框架,即基于学习的联合信任和能源意识路由 (FL-TEAR),用于混合雾-云-物联网环境.
- 通过协作智能,自适应性信任管理和动态能源优化来提高路由性能.
- 解决静态信任评估的局限性,并改善大规模物联网生态系统中的数据隐私.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个联合学习范式,用于在不共享原始数据的情况下合作培训全球信任能源模型.
- 开发了一种基于行为模式,通信可靠性和残余能量的动态信任评分机制.
- 设计了一种复合适应功能,用于路径选择,整合可靠性,能源可用性,延迟和链路稳定性.
- 利用跨越物联网,雾和云层的层次结构来减少开销和提高可扩展性.
主要成果:
- 与基线方法相比,FL-TEAR实现了约23%的更高的信任准确性.
- 显示能源消耗减少了23%,包裹交付率增加了13%.
- 报告说,通信延迟减少了37%,这表明性能有了显著的改善.
- 验证了联合学习在平衡安全,可持续性和QoS方面的有效性.
结论:
- 在大型物联网生态系统中,FL-TEAR为智能,安全和节能路由提供了可行的解决方案.
- 联合学习有效地提高了雾-云-物联网网络中的信任管理和能源优化.
- 拟议的框架显著优于现有的最先进的路由算法.
相关概念视频
Short-distance Transport of Resources
17.4K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
17.4K
Cognitive Learning
957
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
957
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving
1.0K
Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
1.0K
Distributed Loads
912
Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
912
Associative Learning
1.2K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.2K
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
10.4K
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
10.4K

