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世界各地的自来水中稀土元素的丰度和加多污染
Jean-Alix Barrat1, Germain Bayon2, Raphaël Tripier3
1Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, LEMAR, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), rue Dumont d'Urville, Plouzané, F-29280, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Chemosphere
|December 21, 2025
概括
来自MRI对比剂的加多污染在全球自来水中普遍存在. 欧洲城市的水平高于亚洲或美国的大城市,处理过程可能会增加自由离子的生物可用性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于加多的对比剂 (GBCA) 对于MRI是必不可少的,但它们是持续的环境污染物.
- 自20世纪90年代以来,已经观察到GBCA对地表和饮用水的广泛污染.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一种用于定量水中的宏环GBCA的新方法.
- 评估自来水中加多 (Gd) 污染的全球程度.
- 调查饮用水处理对Gd综合体的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用稀土元素 (REEs) 与铁氧化物共同降水的方法被使用.
- 来自全球各大城市的自来水样本进行了Gd污染分析.
- 评估了在水处理过程中Gd复合物的降解.
主要成果:
- 全球饮用水配送系统中普遍存在加多污染.
- 与亚洲和美国大城市相比,欧洲主要城市的自来水度更高.
- 饮用水处理过程在降解Gd复合物方面表现出可变的有效性,可能增加自由Gd离子的生物可用性.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种可靠的方法来估计水中的宏循环GBCA.
- 全球的自来水污染严重,造成潜在的环境和健康问题.
- 水处理过程可能会改变Gd的特异性,影响其生物可用性.
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