在Reddit上,使用毒品的人表达的耻辱现象
Layla Bouzoubaa1, Elham Aghakhani1, Rezvaneh Rezapour1
1Department of Information Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 21, 2025
概括
社交媒体分析揭示了吸毒者 (PWUD) 经历的三种不同的耻辱模式:内化,公开和正当的愤怒. 这项研究为PWUD在正式治疗环境之外如何应对耻辱提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 影响着数百万人,但大多数人无法获得正式治疗.
- 耻辱是治疗使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的重要障碍,但在非临床人群中进行研究是具有挑战性的.
- 像Reddit这样的在线平台提供了一个独特的途径来探索PWUD中耻辱的经历.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个框架来识别社交媒体话语中的耻辱表达.
- 在PWUD中计算识别不同的耻辱表达模式.
- 检查这些已识别的模式如何与已建立的耻辱理论有关.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法分析了六个与毒品相关的子reddits中的100多万条帖子.
- 利用具有人类验证的大型语言模型,在诸如叙事性和心理语言特征等维度中对耻辱内容进行分类.
- 采用k-means集群来识别独特的耻辱表达模式 (表型) 并通过语言分析来表征它们.
主要成果:
- 确定了56,446个含有耻辱的帖子,揭示了一个新的分类:耻辱感知和评论 (SPC).
- 聚类分析发现了三种不同的耻辱表型:内化耻辱 (34.5%),公共耻辱 (38.9%) 和公义愤怒 (26.6%).
- 现象型的特点是特定的语言特征,应对机制和对耻辱的看法.
结论:
- 鉴定出来的表型与自我耻辱的理论模型保持一致.
- 社交媒体数据提供了一个强大的工具,可以将耻辱研究扩展到临床人口之外.
- 这项研究为PWUD在日常生活中如何经历和挑战耻辱提供了宝贵的见解.
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