视觉敏度和自我报告的视觉状态与身体,社会和认知/心理组成部分的虚弱的关联在老年轻度认知障碍的成年人
Kazuaki Uchida1, Taiki Sugimoto1, Tsutomu Inatomi2
1Department of Prevention and Care Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|December 21, 2025
概括
自我报告的视力,而不是视力敏,与老年轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的虚弱有关. 更好的自我报告视力与降低跌倒风险,提高认知能力和减少社会脆弱性有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人的一个重大问题,影响身体,社会和认知健康.
- 视力障碍在老年人群中很常见,可能会影响整体健康结果.
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 与虚弱风险增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查视觉敏度和自我报告的视觉状态与身体,社会和认知/心理脆弱性之间的关系.
- 确定视力指标是否可以作为MCI老年人虚弱的指标.
主要方法:
- 对270名患有MCI的65岁以上参与者的横截面研究.
- 评估了身体 (步行速度,握力,跌倒风险,营养,睡眠),社会 (社交网络,社会脆弱) 和认知/心理 (神经心理评分,抑郁症状) 脆弱组件.
- 测量视力敏度 (LogMAR) 和自我报告的视力 (NEI-VFQ).
主要成果:
- 视力敏度与任何脆弱成分没有显著的关联.
- 更好的自我报告视力与较低的跌倒风险,更高的食欲和饮食多样性,更好的睡眠质量,减少社会脆弱性,更少的抑郁症状和更好的认知功能相关.
结论:
- 在患有MCI的老年人中,自我报告的视力状态似乎是一个比客观视力敏度更相关的虚弱指标.
- 评估自我感知视力可能为此群体的脆弱性评估和干预提供有价值的见解.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
8.6K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
8.6K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
745
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
745
Visual Agnosia
892
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
892


