2014 - 2023年健康研究中的欧盟 - 非洲伙伴关系:成果和经验教训
Debora Bade1, Andreia Coelho1, Dominika Jajkowicz2
1European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), The Hague, The Netherlands.
概括
欧洲和发展中国家临床试验伙伴关系 (EDCTP2) 计划促进国际研究合作,重点关注撒哈拉以南非洲的贫困人口的医疗干预,并影响卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 欧洲和发展中国家临床试验伙伴关系 (EDCTP) 支持欧洲和撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 之间的临床研究合作.
- 通过文献计量分析,评估EDCTP2计划对国际合作,科学进步和政策的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估EDCTP2计划对国际研究伙伴关系的贡献.
- 评估EDCTP2资助所产生的科学知识和政策采用的进步.
- 分析EDCTP2支持的研究对特定人群和医疗需求的重点.
主要方法:
- 对1429篇承认EDCTP2支持的论文进行了文献计量分析 (2014-2023年).
- 将EDCTP2的出版物与其他资助者的出版物进行比较.
- 分析作者的人口统计,国家合作和研究重点.
主要成果:
- 86.3%的论文包括SSA作者;62%涉及欧洲和SSA合作.
- SSA研究人员领导了71%的论文;来自SSA的女性领导了33%.
- 在EDCTP2的研究中,优先考虑了可负担性,可访问性和未满足需求的人群 (儿童,孕妇,共感染者). 政策影响得到证实.
结论:
- EDCTP2计划在促进国际合作和公平获取干预措施方面显示出有希望的结果.
- 该研究为撒哈拉以南非洲人口的公共卫生效益做出了贡献.
- 调查结果表明,EDCTP2计划正在有效地实现其目标.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
440
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
440
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K


