月经前综合征 (PMS) 是否影响了青少年/年轻大学生的生活方式?
Fatemeh Zolfaghary1, Hajar Adib-Rad2,3, Nazanin Karimihamzekolaee1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|December 22, 2025
概括
月经前综合征 (PMS) 显著影响了青少年和年轻女学生的生活方式,导致健康促进生活方式得分较低. 解决PMS严重程度对于改善学生福祉和促进更健康的习惯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 是一种普遍的公共卫生问题,影响了青少年和年轻女性,特别是在教育环境中.
- 生活方式因素是整体健康和幸福的组成部分.
- 了解PMS和生活方式之间的相互作用对于有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估月经前综合征 (PMS) 对年轻和青少年女学生的生活方式的影响.
- 确定PMS严重程度与促进健康的生活方式行为之间的相关性.
- 为支持学生健康的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴博尔医学科学大学450名学生的分析横截面研究.
- 数据通过自我管理问卷收集,包括人口统计,生育,人体测量,月经前症状查工具 (PSST) 和健康促进生活方式概况 (HPLP).
- 在p<0.05.的显著性值下进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到严重PMS症状的高患病率 (81.1%).
- 与PMS患者相比,没有PMS的学生的生活方式得分 (131.01) 显著更高 (124.03,p=0.002).
- 在生活方式得分和PMS严重程度之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r=-0.236,p<0.001). 收入满意度和PSST得分是生活方式的负面预测指标.
结论:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 显著降低了学生的生活质量.
- 经历PMS的学生表现出较差的促进健康的生活方式.
- 结果支持开发干预措施,以减轻PMS严重程度和提高学生的生活方式.
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