力量训练对富兰顿循环的成年人动态肌肉功能的积极影响:试点研究
Anna Wikner1, Daniel Rinnström2, Karna Johansson1,3
1Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
Cardiology in the young
|December 22, 2025
概括
力量训练可以安全地增强成年人的肌肉功能,显示出与健康个体相似的结果. 需要进一步的研究来了解其对疲劳和有氧能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 患有Fontan循环的人经常经历肌肉功能受损,有氧能力降低,疲劳增加.
- 关于力量训练对这一特定人群的好处,知识有限.
- 这项研究解决了对强力训练对成年人Fontan循环的影响的证据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查10周强度训练计划对富兰顿循环的成年人动态肌肉功能,有氧能力和疲劳的影响.
- 为了比较力量训练对Fontan循环患者的影响,与年龄和性别匹配的健康对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项试点非随机对照试验,涉及9名Fontan循环患者和9名匹配对照.
- 参与者接受了为期10周的力量训练干预.
- 评估包括动态肌肉功能测试 (肩膀曲,脚跟上升,肘部曲,膝盖延伸),有氧能力的心肺运动测试,以及疲劳的多维疲劳清单,所有这些都是干预前后进行的.
主要成果:
- 患有Fontan循环的患者在干预后的所有动态肌肉功能测试中表现出显著的改善,与对照人群相比.
- 对照组报告说,疲劳显著减少,而患者显示疲劳水平没有显著变化.
- 在干预后的两组中,有氧能力保持不变.
- 实力训练干预被发现是安全的,没有报告严重的不良事件.
结论:
- 力量训练是一种安全有效的干预措施,用于改善Fontan循环的成年人的动态肌肉功能.
- 在Fontan循环患者观察到的肌肉功能的改善与健康对照患者的改善相当.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明力量训练对这种人群的疲劳和有氧能力的影响.
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