手术研究中的人工智能:变革性影响和不断变化的伦理挑战
Miranda X Morris1, Faris Rustom2, Benjamin Chun3
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
The American surgeon
|December 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过新的规划工具和实时支持来彻底改变外科研究. 负责任的实施需要解决诸如偏见和隐私等道德问题,以获得值得信赖的进展.
科学领域:
- 手术研究的研究.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到外科研究中,增强了手术前规划和手术内指导等领域.
- 计算能力和数据分析方面的进步使人工智能应用能够超越追溯分析,实现实时临床决策支持.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 也被用于文学综合,数据分析和手稿准备在外科研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查手术研究中人工智能应用的最新进展.
- 检查人工智能在手术中的快速整合所带来的关键伦理挑战.
- 为在外科研究中负责任地实施人工智能提出框架.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能手术研究近期技术进步的文献综述.
- 分析当前的人工智能使用案例,包括3D规划,调度和环境写字器.
- 检查道德问题,如算法偏见,数据隐私和问责制.
主要成果:
- 人工智能正在推动手术规划,手术内指导,工作流的优化和学术生产力的创新.
- 目前的应用包括人工智能辅助的3D规划,自动调度和环境写字技术.
- 法学学位越来越多地应用于文学综合,数据分析和手稿开发.
结论:
- 人工智能在外科研究中的快速整合带来了重大的伦理挑战,包括偏见,隐私,不透明度和问责制.
- 强调透明度,公平和患者安全的结构化框架对于负责任的AI实施至关重要.
- 确保解决伦理方面的考虑,将有助于在手术护理中实现可靠的AI驱动的改进.
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