概括
环境和生态正义概念必须包括和和权力的维度,源自全球南方的观点. 这种更广泛的观点更好地解决了全球环境危机和不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 环境伦理环境伦理
- 全球环境政策 全球环境政策
- 社会正义理论社会正义理论
背景情况:
- 气候变化和环境退化对全球构成重大威胁.
- 现有的环境正义和生态正义框架不足以指导全球行动.
- 目前的主导概念主要集中在分配,认可,包容和福祉上.
研究的目的:
- 从全球南方的角度确定并纳入环境和生态正义的额外维度.
- 解决当前多价值概念的局限性,以捕捉环境不公正的全部范围.
- 为全球理解和解决环境和生态正义提出一个更广泛的框架.
主要方法:
- 分析来自全球南方的本体学和经验起点,包括整体主义和殖民化的经验.
- 检查在主导理论中排除额外维度的认识论原因.
- 全球北方和南方理论的应用,重新想象权力,和和认可的维度.
主要成果:
- 全球南方的观点强调了和和权力的重要性,作为正义的关键维度.
- 现有的概念忽视了由多样化的全球经验所依据的认可的关键方面.
- 环境和生态正义的扩大概念识别了以前主流框架未承认的不公正.
结论:
- 整合全球南方观点丰富了环境和生态正义话语.
- 为了有效应对环境危机,需要更加包容和全面地理解正义.
- 拟议的扩大框架为应对全球环境挑战提供了更公平的方法.
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