检查急性心肌梗塞寻求护理模式的性别差异 - - 瑞典一项横截面研究
Laura Gumaelius1, Erika Börjes Andersson2, Matthias Lidin1,3
1Karolinska University Hospital, Heart and Vascular Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ
|December 22, 2025
概括
男性和女性在急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 寻求护理方面没有显著差异. 两性都经历了很高的不确定性,突出了需要更好的公众教育不同的AMI症状和及时的医疗照顾.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 寻求护理的行为可能因性别而异.
- 了解这些差异对于改善患者的治疗结果和降低死亡率至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经产生了关于AMI护理的性别差异不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 患者在寻求护理模式中的潜在性别差异.
- 分析患者评估,情绪和行动倾向,先于寻求AMI护理.
- 为了比较男性和女性之间从症状发作到寻求护理的时间.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典斯德哥尔摩进行的横截面研究,涉及2020年3月至6月期间因AMI住院的患者.
- 从瑞典国家注册局SWEDEHEART和自行管理问卷 (PA-AMI) 收集的数据.
- 326名参与者填写了问卷,并从SWEDEHEART.com提取了额外的数据.
主要成果:
- 在患者在寻求AMI护理之前的想法,感受或行为中没有观察到任何显著的性别差异.
- 患者报告和注册会报告的症状发作到寻求护理的时间在男性和女性之间没有差异.
- 男人和女人都报告说,在经历AMI时存在很高的不确定性.
结论:
- 急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 寻求护理的模式在性别之间没有显著差异.
- 在所有AMI患者中,高水平的不确定性是常见的,无论性别如何.
- 建议加强公众对各种AMI症状的教育,以及立即医疗护理的重要性,以减少护理延迟.
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