什么时候,在哪里,以及个人多久能恢复创伤经历的记忆? 一个系统的审查
Oisín G Carey1, Maria Dempsey1, Keith Minihane1
1School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Memory (Hove, England)
|December 22, 2025
概括
对创伤的恢复记忆 (RM) 进行了辩论,其患病率因人口和定义而异. 有证据表明,RM通常涉及重建性记忆过程,而不是独特的分离机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤的恢复记忆 (RM) 在研究和实践中存在争议.
- 关于RM的流行和有效性的争论仍在继续.
- 2000年后的研究研究了RM在RM之后的RM.
- 记忆战争 记忆战争
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 这是一个很好的时刻.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关RM患病率和上下文因素的经验证据.
- 在2000年后的不同人群中检查RM.
- 调查与RM相关的认知机制.
主要方法:
- 对2000年以后发表的42项经验研究进行了系统审查.
- 分析不同人群 (CSA病例,幸存者,治疗参与者,一般人群) 的流行率.
- 检查治疗师报告和对认知机制的有目的研究.
主要成果:
- 转录性肌痛的患病率有很大差异:1-3% (有记录的CSA),22-39% (自我报告的CSA幸存者),6-19% (治疗参与者),3-13% (一般人群).
- 与定义,样本类型和回收环境相关的变量.
- 没有发现独特的认知机制;RM通常反映了抑制,元意识失败或暗示.
结论:
- 研究结果支持重建性记忆框架,强调认知,动机和环境因素.
- 需要标准化定义,跨文化研究和治疗师培训.
- 制定基于证据的指导方针,以支持报告RM的客户,解决建议风险.
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