阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停口腔呼吸表型响应组合口服器械治疗
Preetam Schramm1, Emet Schneiderman1, Jason Hui1
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
概括
口腔器械有效地减少了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的口腔呼吸. 药物使用与持续的呼吸系统事件,口腔呼吸和打有关.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 牙科 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种复杂的疾病,影响睡眠期间的呼吸.
- OSA可能导致全身失衡,并且通常会因某些药物而恶化.
研究的目的:
- 评估口腔器械在治疗具有口腔呼吸的轻度至重度OSA患者的疗效.
- 为了比较口腔器械与口罩相结合的口腔器械与单独使用口腔器械的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机试验,涉及36名OSA患者口腔呼吸.
- 参与者在8周内使用了带有口罩的口腔器件或单独使用口腔器件.
- 呼吸动态,事件指数和口腔呼吸是主要的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 这两个治疗组在8周内显著减少了口腔呼吸.
- 两组之间在呼吸事件或低呼吸指数中没有发现显著差异.
- 药物使用者始终表现出更严重的呼吸系统事件,口腔呼吸和打.
结论:
- 口腔器具在减少OSA患者口腔呼吸方面是有效的.
- 口服器械治疗在口罩和无口罩组之间显示出可比的有效性.
- 药物使用与OSA患者治疗结果较差有关.
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