轮班工人目前的睡眠干预措施:一个小型审查,以塑造一个新的预防性,多元组件的睡眠管理计划.
Amber F Tout1, Nicole K Y Tang2, Tracey L Sletten3
1Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
概括
轮班工作会扰乱睡眠,导致失眠和疲劳. 非药物干预,包括失眠的数字认知行为疗法 (CBT-i),为需要更好的睡眠管理的轮班工作者提供量身定制的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 轮班工作与严重的睡眠障碍有关,包括失眠和白天嗜睡.
- 像失眠认知行为疗法 (CBT-i) 这样的标准治疗方法,由于严格的安排要求,给轮班工作者带来了挑战.
- 显然需要专门的,非药物睡眠干预措施,以适应轮班工作的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的轮班工人非药物睡眠干预措施.
- 识别差距,并为制定预防性多元组件睡眠管理计划提供信息.
- 探索数字CBT-i在这个人群中可扩展的失眠治疗的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在复杂干预措施开发和评估框架第一阶段之后,进行了非正式审查.
- 该综述综合了关于旨在改善轮班工人睡眠的各种非药物战略的文献.
主要成果:
- 审查的干预措施包括CBT-i,班次安排调整,光照控制,睡眠卫生教育,计划的小睡,咖啡因使用和心身实践.
- 家庭角色,通勤和饮食行为等因素被确定为当前干预措施中被忽视的方面.
- 数字CBT-i平台显示出作为一个可访问和具有成本效益的解决方案的希望.
结论:
- 现有的干预措施提供了一系列策略,但需要一个全面的,多元组件的方法.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑影响轮班工人的睡眠的更广泛的生活方式因素.
- 数字CBT-i代表了一个可扩展和潜在的有效工具,用于管理轮班工人的失眠.
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