生物物理建模作为促进植物科学和工程学的工具
Debanik Deb1, Bandan Chakrabortty1
1Theoretical and Computational Biology Lab, School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Frontiers in plant science
|December 22, 2025
概括
数学建模整合了复杂的植物科学数据,从基因到整个生物体. 这种方法有助于了解植物的发育和功能,指导用于改善作物产量和耐压等应用的实验.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学和系统生物学
- 计算生物学和数学建模数学模型
背景情况:
- 植物生长,发育和生理学涉及复杂的分子,细胞,组织和生物体水平的过程.
- 实验研究已经阐明了激素信号传递,基因调节,新陈代谢和环境反应的关键机制.
- 将各种不同的实验数据整合到一个统一的框架中,以了解植物的形式和功能仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查数学和计算建模方法,以了解植物生物学.
- 突出模型如何解决整合多尺度实验数据的挑战.
- 为植物科学中的生物技术应用提出联合建模策略.
主要方法:
- 讨论各种建模方法:反应动态和布尔网络 (分子/遗传调节),机械和基于几何的模型 (组织生长/形态发生),代谢和基于约束的模型 (资源分配),以及水力/电生理模型 (运输过程).
- 重点是整合不同的建模策略.
主要成果:
- 数学和计算建模为模拟和预测工厂过程提供了强大的工具.
- 建模为实验研究提供战略指导,识别缺少的信息.
- 结合多种不同的建模方法,可以为植物生物技术带来预测工具.
结论:
- 综合建模框架对于机械理解植物的形式和功能至关重要.
- 建模有助于开发可预测工具,以提高植物的应力耐受性,营养使用效率,再生组织工程和生物质生产率.
- 本综述主张采用多模型方法来推进植物科学和生物技术.
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