探索部署相关事件与9/11后退伍军人的道德伤害结果之间的关联
Paola E Fernandez1, Esther Kim1, Jason A Nieuwsma2
1Psychology Department, University of South Alabama.
Traumatology
|December 22, 2025
概括
由于违反道德信仰的事件,在服役后可能会出现道德伤害. 在部署期间的单位支持可以显著减少退伍军人的道德伤害结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 道德伤害是一种与创伤相关的疾病,与违反根深蒂固的道德信仰和价值观的事件有关.
- 军事部署期间保护性和有害经验对服役后道德伤害发展的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查潜在的道德伤害事件 (PMIEs) 与9/11战后退伍军人的道德伤害结果之间的关联.
- 检查部署相关因素的作用,包括单位支持,在军事过渡后的道德伤害的发展.
主要方法:
- 对309名9/11战后退伍军人进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者完成了包括部署风险和弹性库存-2 (DRRI-2),道德伤害事件尺度和道德伤害尺度表达式 - 军事版本的措施.
- 使用多变量回归分析,控制创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 报告道德伤害结果的退伍军人通常在部署前和服役期间经历了较少的关系支持和更多的不良事件.
- 接触PME (违法和背叛) 独特地与更大的道德伤害结果有关.
- 在部署期间感知到的单位支持与道德伤害结果具有独特且反向的关联.
结论:
- 研究结果证实PMIE暴露与战斗退伍军人的精神伤害结果之间存在联系.
- 在部署期间,有凝聚力和支持性的军事单位在缓解道德伤害发展方面显得至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑解决PME和促进单位凝聚力,以支持退伍军人的心理健康.
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