在标准护理时代,专家儿科息护理计划的开发
David L Lysecki1,2, Jennifer Callen2, Joanna Humphreys1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Paediatrics & child health
|December 22, 2025
概括
在加拿大,对专业儿科息护理的需求正在增加,其中一个计划使患者人数增加了四倍. 这凸显了迫切需要资源来支持患有严重疾病的儿童及其家人.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 在加拿大,严重的儿童疾病的患病率正在增加.
- 获得专门的儿科息护理服务至关重要,但往往有限.
- 现有的项目经常缺乏资源,需要数据进行规划.
研究的目的:
- 评估初始经验和对新专业儿科息护理计划的需求.
- 为加拿大卫生服务规划和资源分配提供数据.
- 评估该项目的能力,以满足严重疾病儿童日益增长的需求.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到2023年对转诊患者的前性数据库研究.
- 从2021年开始,包括产前转诊.
- 在转诊,咨询和出院/死亡/怀孕结束时收集数据;卡普兰-梅尔生存分析.
主要成果:
- 该计划收到了650个儿科和55个产前转诊.
- 在研究期间,每年患者护理量增加了四倍.
- 227名儿童死亡,其中99%的儿童接受了符合目标的终身护理,越来越多的儿童在家中接受护理.
结论:
- 新的儿科息护理计划经历了与既定服务相比的需求.
- 这些发现与严重儿科疾病的患病率增加和不断变化的护理标准一致.
- 结果支持加拿大加强儿科息护理基础设施的倡导.
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