多种平台,多种影响:来自对社交媒体和青少年心理健康的100天研究的证据
Amber van der Wal1, Ine Beyens1, Loes H C Janssen2
1Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, P.O. Box 15791, NG 1001 The Netherlands.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|December 22, 2025
概括
社交媒体显著影响青少年的心理健康,大多数青少年在福祉,自尊和友方面经历了负面影响. 一些青少年表现出混合效应,强调需要平台特定干预措施.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康问题日益增加,促使人们对社交媒体的作用进行调查.
- 以前的研究表明,由于对不同心理健康维度的影响不同,结果各不相同.
- 了解社交媒体对青少年福祉,自尊和友的复杂影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社交媒体的使用如何影响青少年的福祉,自尊和友的亲密关系.
- 确定社交媒体的影响在这些心理健康维度中是否一致 (统一) 或对比 (二元).
- 探索社交媒体对青少年心理健康的平台特定影响.
主要方法:
- 在100天内分析了479名青少年的44,211份日常日记.
- 调查了社交媒体的统一 (一致) 与二元 (对比) 效应.
- 研究了各种社交媒体应用程序的特定平台影响.
主要成果:
- 60%的青少年在社交媒体的负面影响中经历了团结,这表明了对心理健康问题的重要贡献者.
- 13.6%的人经历了二元性,在不同的心理健康维度中同时产生伤害和益处.
- 发现了平台特定的影响:TikTok,YouTube和Instagram显示了负面影响;Snapchat和WhatsApp显示了积极或无效的影响.
结论:
- 社交媒体的使用是青少年心理健康的一个显著因素,经常导致负面结果.
- 社交媒体的影响是复杂的,可能有有害和有益的影响.
- 考虑到平台特定影响的定制策略是必要的,以解决与社交媒体相关的青少年心理健康问题.
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