文章处理费和低收入国家的健康研究成果:资金削减,对卫生政策和系统管理的影响
Stanley Chinedu Eneh1,2,3, Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi3,4, Chidera Gabriel Obi3,5
1Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-ife, Osun, Nigeria.
Frontiers in health services
|December 22, 2025
概括
文章处理费 (APC) 给低收入国家的卫生研究人员带来了重大障碍. 解决这些财务和系统问题对于公平的全球健康研究传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 学术出版学术出版
- 研究资助研究资助
背景情况:
- 文章处理费 (APC) 对来自低收入国家 (LIC) 的健康研究传播构成重大障碍.
- 低收入国家承担着全球疾病的高负担,但在全球研究出版物中贡献的不到1%.
- 资金削减加剧了LIC卫生研究部门现有的金融和系统挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索APC和LIC研究成果的资金削减之间的交叉关系.
- 总结当前的缓解努力,并确定学术出版获取现有的差距.
- 提出实际解决方案,以实现LICs的研究人员更公平地获得出版.
主要方法:
- 这篇视角文章分析了APC和资金削减对研究传播的影响.
- 它审查了现有的豁免政策和区域倡议 (例如,AJOL,SciELO南非,AfricArXiv).
- 它讨论了LIC研究人员,特别是职业生涯早期的研究人员所面临的机构和能力压力.
主要成果:
- 在LICs的研究人员中,APCs影响着出版地点的选择.
- 减少的外部资金限制了可用于支付出版成本的资源.
- 现有的缓解努力,如豁免,在资格,意识和实施方面显示出不一致,引发了伦理方面的担忧.
结论:
- 公平获得学术出版需要基于权利的方法,包括分层的APC和基于国家收入的自动豁免.
- 需要增加对钻石开放访问模式的投资和评估.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解削减资金对APC和LIC研究传播的确切影响.
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