寻求国际保护的移民中的性别家庭暴力:一个生命历程的视角
Abigail Weitzman1, Jeffrey Swindle2, Gilbert Brenes Camacho3
1University of Texas at Austin.
概括
性别家庭暴力,包括亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),影响女性移民.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 被认为是女性移民的驱动力.
- 有限的研究探讨了移民妇女生活史中的先前家庭暴力.
- 家庭暴力作为非初级移民因素的遗产被研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 在寻求保护的拉丁美洲妇女中全面了解儿童和成年家庭暴力的移民前经历.
- 分析性别家庭暴力在移民决策中的作用,即使它不是主要的推动因素.
主要方法:
- 与34名寻求庇护或国际保护的拉丁美洲妇女进行了深入采访.
- 在移民之前的整个生活过程中对家庭暴力的经验进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 性别家庭暴力 (IPV,乱伦,遗弃) 在妇女的生活过程中普遍存在,无论直接的移民动力如何.
- 家长制的规范和家庭暴力破坏了社会环境,破坏了家庭关系,间接鼓励移民.
- 当家庭暴力直接促使移民时,妇女可能会优先保护儿童而不是自我保护.
结论:
- 家庭暴力显著塑造了移民经历,超出了直接的推动因素.
- 性别规范影响着女性如何感知和表达移民的原因.
- 这些发现拓宽了对寻求保护者家庭暴力与移民关系的理解.
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