在夜班护士中探索将工作和非工作因素与睡眠,疲劳和健康联系起来的途径:结构方程建模分析
1College of Nursing, Susung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Journal of nursing management
|December 22, 2025
概括
工作与生活的干扰显著影响夜班护士的健康状况,通过睡眠障碍和疲劳使其恶化. 保持工作与生活的平衡对于改善护士福祉和减轻不良健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 夜班工作与护士的睡眠不足和健康结果有关.
- 很少有研究探讨了工作和非工作因素对夜班护士健康的综合影响.
- 了解这些复杂的关系对于护士的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作 (情绪需求,轮班,社会支持) 和非工作因素 (运动,工作与生活的干扰) 对夜班护士健康的直接和间接影响.
- 研究睡眠障碍和疲劳在这些关系中的调解作用.
- 开发一个全面的模型影响护士健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及289名在韩国轮流夜班的护士的横截面研究.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析变量之间的关系.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了睡眠障碍,疲劳,情绪需求,社会支持,运动,工作生活干扰和健康.
主要成果:
- 工作与生活的干扰是健康状况不佳的最强有力的预测因素,无论是直接的还是通过睡眠障碍和疲劳.
- 情绪需求通过睡眠障碍和疲劳对健康产生了负面影响.
- 运动通过减少疲劳而显示出间接的健康益处,而社会支持没有显著的影响.
- 该模型解释了51.8%的健康结果差异.
结论:
- 优先考虑工作与生活的平衡对于改善夜班护士的健康至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决工作与生活之间的干扰,情感需求,并促进运动,以减轻轮班工作相关的健康风险.
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