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有氧运动与抵抗训练相结合是肥胖大学生更适合的运动计划吗? 基于主观报告和客观测量的证据
1College of Liberal Studies (Sports Work Department), Chongqing Industry Polytechnic University, Chongqing, China.
将Baduanjin与力量训练相结合,在肥胖的大学生中显著改善了身体组成和心血管健康,增强了他们的炼经验和遵守.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是大学生日益关注的问题,影响他们的身体和精神健康.
- 有效的运动干预措施对于管理这个人口群体的肥胖至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为肥胖的大学生确定最适合的炼计划.
- 为了比较Baduanjin与抗力训练相结合的疗效,与单独的抗力训练相比.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及57名肥胖的大学生.
- 参与者被分配到Baduanjin联合抵抗训练组 (BRTG),抵抗训练组 (RTG) 或控制组 (CG).
- 实施了为期8周的干预期.
主要成果:
- 无论是BRTG还是RTG,都显示出BMI,PBF,VFI和MM的显著改善. 与RTG相比,BRTG在PBF减少和MM增加方面表现出更好的结果.
- 心血管健康标志物 (SDNN,RMSSD,HFnorm,LFnorm,LF/HF) 在两个训练组都显著改善,BRTG显示出更有利的变化.
- 在两组训练中,脂质谱 (TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C) 都显著改善.
- 与RTG相比,BRTG报告了更好的主观运动体验和合规性.
结论:
- 适度强度的有氧运动与阻力训练相结合,特别是包含Baduanjin,是肥胖大学生非常适合的运动计划.
- 这种综合方法显示出在大学人群中促进健康和有效管理肥胖的巨大潜力.
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