多样性友好的倡议:实质还是表演? 沉默的拍手的情况
Melissa H Black1,2, Sven Bölte2,3,4
1Department of Community and Clinical Health, School of Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology
|December 22, 2025
概括
沉默的掌声,或"爵士手",并没有得到神经分歧社区的普遍支持. 虽然一些自闭症患者赞成,但缺乏共识,这表明需要有针对性的包容策略.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
- 社会包容性倡议 社会包容性倡议
- 通信方法 通信方法
背景情况:
- 许多多样性和包容性倡议缺乏经验测试.
- 沉默的掌声 (爵士手) 越来越多地用于包括神经分离个体的事件.
- 在神经分歧的人中,沉默鼓掌的实际好处和愿望往往被假定而不是验证.
研究的目的:
- 调查神经分离社区对无声掌声的看法.
- 为了比较神经分离和神经类型的观点,沉默的拍手.
- 为了识别神经分离群体中默默鼓掌赞同的变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项国际在线调查.
- 收集了389个神经分离和237个神经典型个体的反应.
- 分析了对无声掌声的观点,包括子组的变化.
主要成果:
- 神经类型和神经分离的个体通常会以类似的方式感知沉默的掌声.
- 关于无声掌声的支持,人们的回应是混合的,没有明确的共识.
- 自闭症患者的认可率高于其他神经差异群体,但个体差异仍然存在.
结论:
- 沉默的掌声有不同的接收;在神经分化社区中,它并没有得到普遍认可.
- 虽然对一些自闭症患者有好处,但沉默拍手可能会引起其他关注.
- 包容性战略应该被仔细考虑和社区咨询,而不是广泛实施.
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