禁令前后:在身体活跃的波兰青年中饮用能量饮料
Dominika Granda1, Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska1, Olga Surała1
1Department of Nutrition Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Biology of sport
|December 22, 2025
概括
波兰 波兰 波兰 波兰
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养政策 营养政策
背景情况:
- 波兰于2024年1月1日实施了一项全国性禁止向18岁以下个人销售能量饮料 (ED) 的禁令.
- 了解这些政策对青少年消费模式的影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究没有直接比较ED消费在禁售前和禁售后在身体活跃的青少年.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较青少年在实施未成年人销售禁令之前和之后的能量饮料消费,动机和背景.
- 评估销售禁令政策对青少年能量饮料消费的潜在有效性.
- 为了确定消费动机和消费背景的变化或一致性.
主要方法:
- 进行了两次匿名,计算机辅助的网络采访,采访了独立的青少年样本.
- 第1项研究 (2022):1530名青少年 (10-14岁) 参与课外运动.
- 第二项研究 (2025):来自波兰所有省份的手球训练中心的1083名青少年 (11-15岁).
主要成果:
- 能量饮料消费的流行率显著下降,从2022年的46.4%降至2025年的19.1% (p < 0.001).
- 消费者的比例随着年龄的增长而增加,无论是在禁令之前还是之后.
- 动机 (品味) 和背景 (与朋友一起消费) 在两项研究中都保持一致.
结论:
- 波兰对未成年人销售能量饮料的禁令似乎有效地减少了身体活跃的青少年的消费.
- 该政策并没有显著改变能量饮料消费的潜在动机或背景.
- 建议对包括非运动员在内的代表性青年样本进行进一步的研究,以评估禁令的更广泛影响和有效性.
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